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Periodontics

Periodontal diseases are inflammatory in nature and caused by the accumulation of tartar and bacterial plaque

Periodontics is the branch of dentistry that treats conditions and diseases affecting the supporting tissues of the teeth. Periodontal diseases are inflammatory and develop due to the accumulation of tartar and bacterial plaque around the neck of the teeth, along the gum line (gingivitis), and below it (periodontitis).

Poor oral hygiene, smoking and incorrect brushing techniques, among other factors, promote bacterial growth that inflames, irritates and deteriorates the gums. There are several stages in the progression of periodontal disease, and if left untreated, it can damage the bone structure and the supporting tissues of the teeth until they eventually fall out.

Gingivitis and periodontitis

  • Periodontal disease usually begins as gingivitis — gum inflammation and bleeding without affecting the bone.
  • If not treated in time, it can progress to advanced periodontitis, which destroys the supporting bone and can lead to irreversible tooth loss.

Periodontal treatment

  • After diagnosis, a deep cleaning of the gums and subgingival areas of the teeth is performed.
  • In the early stages, a procedure known as root planing and scaling (curettage) is carried out to remove tartar and bacterial plaque from the periodontal pockets.
  • Manual instruments, ultrasonic devices and dental polishers are used to eliminate the bacteria causing the disease.
  • In advanced cases, regenerative techniques may be required to restore lost gum and bone tissue.
  • It is essential to attend regular check-ups to monitor progress and prevent recurrence.
  • Teeth should be brushed three times a day with a medium-bristle toothbrush and special dental floss for bridges or interdental brushes to clean the spaces between the prosthesis and the gum. Water flossers can also be used for optimal cleaning.

Benefits of periodontics

  • Stops the progression of periodontal disease and preserves supporting dental tissues.
  • Helps maintain natural teeth and avoid partial or total teeth loss.
  • An effective, well-tolerated treatment that usually requires only hygiene measures and, in some cases, antibiotics.
  • Improves overall oral health and prevents more serious complications or invasive treatments.

Treatments

Frequently asked questions about periodontics

Root planing, also known as scaling and root debridement, is a deep-cleaning treatment that removes tartar and bacteria that have accumulated below the gum line, on the teeth roots.
It is recommended when inflammation, bleeding or periodontal pockets are present that cannot be resolved with a simple surface cleaning.
This procedure helps to reduce gum inflammation, stop the progression of periodontitis and promote the regeneration of supporting tissues.
Periodontitis treatment is performed in several phases:
  1. Diagnosis and measurement of periodontal pockets.
  2. Root planing and deep scaling to remove tartar and bacterial plaque beneath the gums.
  3. Periodontal maintenance, with regular check-ups and specific cleanings.
In more advanced cases, surgical or regenerative techniques may be required to recover lost tissue and bone.
The goal is to stop disease progression and preserve natural teeth for as long as possible.
No. All periodontal procedures are carried out under local anaesthesia, so the patient feels no pain during treatment.
After the session, there may be mild sensitivity or temporary inflammation, which can be easily controlled with mild painkillers.
At Clínica Dental Art, we focus on patient comfort, using minimally invasive techniques to ensure a safe, painless and effective experience.
The duration depends on the extent of gum involvement and the number of areas treated.
A full root planing can usually be completed in one or two sessions, while advanced periodontitis may require several visits and regular follow-ups.
Once the disease is under control, maintenance is recommended every six months to prevent relapse and keep the gums healthy in the long term.
The cost depends on the complexity of the case, the number of teeth or quadrants treated, and whether regenerative surgery is required.
At Clínica Dental Art, we provide personalised and transparent quotes for every patient. We also offer financing options to make gum care accessible and worry-free.
At Clínica Dental Art, located at C/ Gran Vía 13–15 (El Toro, Calviá), we are specialized in periodontics, root planing and gum treatments.
We also treat patients from Santa Ponsa, Son Ferrer, Palmanova and Magaluf, offering a comprehensive approach focused on prevention, personalized care and continuous follow-up.
Our goal is to help you maintain healthy gums, a natural smile and long-lasting oral health.